The Navy's birthday is celebrated on October 13, 1775, marking the establishment of the Continental Navy. This date is significant as it commemorates the creation of the first official naval force in America to challenge British maritime dominance during the Revolutionary War. The Continental Congress authorized the procurement of ships and the enlistment of sailors, setting the foundation for what would eventually become the United States Navy. Celebrating this day honors the rich history and tradition of naval service.
The other dates mentioned relate to significant events in U.S. history, but they do not pertain to the founding of the Navy. July 4, 1776, represents American independence, while November 10, 1775, is often associated with the founding of the Marine Corps. January 1, 1800, does not hold any particular significance in relation to the Navy's establishment.